1 Kings 21:23

Authorized King James Version

And of Jezebel also spake the LORD, saying, The dogs shall eat Jezebel by the wall of Jezreel.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְגַ֨ם
properly, assemblage; used only adverbially also, even, yea, though; often repeated as correl. both...and
#2
אִיזֶ֖בֶל
And of Jezebel
izebel, the wife of king ahab
#3
דִּבֶּ֥ר
also spake
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#4
יְהוָ֖ה
the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#5
לֵאמֹ֑ר
saying
to say (used with great latitude)
#6
הַכְּלָבִ֛ים
The dogs
a dog; hence (by euphemism) a male prostitute
#7
יֹֽאכְל֥וּ
shall eat
to eat (literally or figuratively)
#8
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#9
אִיזֶ֖בֶל
And of Jezebel
izebel, the wife of king ahab
#10
בְּחֵ֥ל
by the wall
an army; also (by analogy,) an intrenchment
#11
יִזְרְעֶֽאל׃
of Jezreel
jizreel, the name of two places in palestine and of two israelites

Analysis

This verse develops the salvation theme central to 1 Kings. The concept of divine sovereignty reflects the development of salvation within biblical theology. The divine name or title here functions within biblical literature contributing to the canon's theological witness to establish theological authority and covenantal relationship. The original language emphasizes the covenant name Yahweh, emphasizing God's faithfulness to His promises, providing deeper understanding of the author's theological intention.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 1 Kings Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine sovereignty in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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